Diabetes and Cholesterol Metabolism

Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic condition marked by high blood sugar levels. Insulin, responsible for transferring sugar from the bloodstream into cells for energy or storage, is either insufficiently produced or not effectively utilized by the body in diabetes. Symptoms of diabetes are linked to elevated blood sugar levels, facilitating straightforward diagnosis in most cases. The primary goal of diabetes management is to enhance the quality of life and productivity of individuals with diabetes.

Key aspects of diabetes management include education on:

• Differentiating between type 1 and type 2 diabetes
• Gestational diabetes
• Identifying risk factors and symptoms
• Monitoring blood sugar levels through random and fasting tests
• Implementing dietary and physical activity measures
• Utilizing medication for diabetes management